Now Jena is known for the Jena Six. The charges followed a series of incidents that began at the start of school in 2006, when nooses were hung from a tree, a traditional gathering place for white students, after a black student asked to sit under it.
Last week, an appeals court overturned the first conviction. Mychal Bell, 17, had been scheduled for sentencing on Thursday. The prosecutor, Reed Walters, will appeal. Charges for three others have been reduced to aggravated battery.
Now, on the eve of a rally that organizers say may bring 40,000 people from across the country, Jena is mired in misunderstanding and distrust.
“A lot of people are frustrated,” says Eddie Thompson, 46, Pentecostal pastor of the Sanctuary Family Worship Center. He is white. “Basically, it’s the story of another town. You can understand someone watching TV and hearing different reports about a town so blindly racist, with trees for whites only and such, joining a march. I would join that march, too.”
Residents black and white worry about the sheer numbers of people expected.
“We’re scared to death” that violence may break out, says Billy Fowler, 68, a white school board member, as he drives through the town’s only two stoplights. He says schools are closing because of worries about traffic backups.
Around the courthouse, a gift shop, diner and other businesses have posted signs to say they will be closed Thursday.
Brian Moran, 25, the acting president of Jena’s newly formed NAACP chapter, says the rally will be peaceful and will call attention to how the Jena Six have been treated.
Jena has come a long way from the days when blacks couldn’t live outside of certain sections and the Ku Klux Klan was active, says Harry “Cuz” Roberts, the white owner of LaSalle Florist.
Some blacks in Jena, though, say racism is a part of daily life.
Jim Douglas, 65, a black retired electrical engineer who returned to Jena 17 years ago after living in Las Vegas, says race relations have not changed much since he marched in Baton Rouge in the 1960s.
He lives in the Tall Timber Quarters, where poor blacks who worked for the mills used to live. The section, a mix of ramshackle trailers and well-kept homes, is still predominantly black.
“You still have the sense of the old deep South,” he says. “They still have the good ol’ boy system.”
Brown says she hasn’t had many problems in Jena, except for one area: how the law treats blacks.